transport.c

 
#include <freerdp/config.h>
 
#include "settings.h"
 
#include <winpr/assert.h>
 
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/synch.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/stream.h>
#include <winpr/winsock.h>
#include <winpr/crypto.h>
 
#include <freerdp/log.h>
#include <freerdp/error.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/ringbuffer.h>
 
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
 
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
 
#ifdef FREERDP_HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#endif
 
#include "tpkt.h"
#include "fastpath.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "rdp.h"
#include "proxy.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "childsession.h"
 
#include "gateway/rdg.h"
#include "gateway/wst.h"
#include "gateway/arm.h"
 
#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("core.transport")
 
#define BUFFER_SIZE 16384
 
struct rdp_transport
{
  TRANSPORT_LAYER layer;
  BIO* frontBio;
  rdpRdg* rdg;
  rdpTsg* tsg;
  rdpWst* wst;
  rdpTls* tls;
  rdpContext* context;
  rdpNla* nla;
  void* ReceiveExtra;
  wStream* ReceiveBuffer;
  TransportRecv ReceiveCallback;
  wStreamPool* ReceivePool;
  HANDLE connectedEvent;
  BOOL NlaMode;
  BOOL RdstlsMode;
  BOOL AadMode;
  BOOL blocking;
  BOOL GatewayEnabled;
  BOOL haveReadLock;
  CRITICAL_SECTION ReadLock;
  BOOL haveWriteLock;
  CRITICAL_SECTION WriteLock;
  UINT64 written;
  HANDLE rereadEvent;
  BOOL haveMoreBytesToRead;
  wLog* log;
  rdpTransportIo io;
  HANDLE ioEvent;
  BOOL useIoEvent;
  BOOL earlyUserAuth;
};
 
typedef struct
{
  rdpTransportLayer pub;
  void* userContextShadowPtr;
} rdpTransportLayerInt;
 
static const char* where2str(int where, char* ibuffer, size_t ilen)
{
  if (!ibuffer || (ilen < 2))
    return nullptr;
 
  ibuffer[0] = '[';
  size_t len = ilen - 1;
  char* buffer = &ibuffer[1];
  if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_ALERT", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_ST_ACCEPT", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_ST_CONNECT", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_WRITE)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_WRITE", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_READ)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_READ", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_EXIT", buffer, len, "|");
  if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
    winpr_str_append("SSL_CB_LOOP", buffer, len, "|");
 
  char nr[32] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  (void)_snprintf(nr, sizeof(nr), "]{0x%08" PRIx32 "}", (unsigned)where);
  winpr_str_append(nr, buffer, len, "");
  return buffer;
}
 
static void transport_ssl_cb(const SSL* ssl, int where, int ret)
{
  if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
  {
    char buffer[128] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    rdpTransport* transport = (rdpTransport*)SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
    WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
    switch (ret)
    {
      case (SSL3_AL_FATAL << 8) | SSL_AD_ACCESS_DENIED:
      {
        if (!freerdp_get_last_error(transport_get_context(transport)))
        {
          WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "where=%s ACCESS DENIED",
                     where2str(where, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
          freerdp_set_last_error_log(transport_get_context(transport),
                                     FREERDP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED);
        }
      }
      break;
 
      case (SSL3_AL_FATAL << 8) | SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR:
      {
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_WARN, "SSL error (where=%s, ret=%d [%s, %s])",
                   where2str(where, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), ret,
                   SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
 
        if (transport->NlaMode)
        {
          if (!freerdp_get_last_error(transport_get_context(transport)))
          {
            UINT32 kret = 0;
            if (transport->nla)
              kret = nla_get_error(transport->nla);
            if (kret == 0)
              kret = FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_PASSWORD_CERTAINLY_EXPIRED;
            freerdp_set_last_error_log(transport_get_context(transport), kret);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
 
      case (SSL3_AL_WARNING << 8) | SSL3_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_DEBUG, "SSL warning (where=%s, ret=%d [%s, %s])",
                   where2str(where, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), ret,
                   SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
        break;
 
      default:
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_WARN,
                   "Unhandled SSL error (where=%s, ret=%d [%s, %s])",
                   where2str(where, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), ret,
                   SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
        break;
    }
  }
}
 
wStream* transport_send_stream_init(WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED rdpTransport* transport, size_t size)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  return Stream_New(nullptr, size);
}
 
BOOL transport_attach(rdpTransport* transport, int sockfd)
{
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TransportAttach, transport, sockfd);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_attach(rdpTransport* transport, int sockfd)
{
  BIO* socketBio = nullptr;
  BIO* bufferedBio = nullptr;
  const rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
 
  if (sockfd < 0)
  {
    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Running peer without socket (sockfd=%d)", sockfd);
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  if (sockfd >= 0)
  {
    if (!freerdp_tcp_set_keep_alive_mode(settings, sockfd))
      goto fail;
 
    socketBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_simple_socket());
 
    if (!socketBio)
      goto fail;
  }
 
  bufferedBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_buffered_socket());
  if (!bufferedBio)
    goto fail;
 
  if (socketBio)
  {
    /* Attach the socket only when this function can no longer fail.
     * This ensures solid ownership:
     * - if this function fails, the caller is responsible to clean up
     * - if this function is successful, the caller MUST NOT close the socket any more.
     */
    BIO_set_fd(socketBio, sockfd, BIO_CLOSE);
    bufferedBio = BIO_push(bufferedBio, socketBio);
    if (!bufferedBio)
      goto fail;
  }
  EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
  EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  transport->frontBio = bufferedBio;
  LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
 
  return TRUE;
fail:
 
  if (socketBio)
    BIO_free_all(socketBio);
  else
    closesocket((SOCKET)sockfd);
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
 
  switch (utils_authenticate(transport_get_context(transport)->instance, AUTH_RDP, FALSE))
  {
    case AUTH_SKIP:
    case AUTH_SUCCESS:
    case AUTH_NO_CREDENTIALS:
      return TRUE;
    case AUTH_CANCELLED:
      freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(transport_get_context(transport),
                                    FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);
      return FALSE;
    default:
      return FALSE;
  }
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  const rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  /* Only prompt for password if we use TLS (NLA also calls this function) */
  if (settings->SelectedProtocol == PROTOCOL_SSL)
  {
    switch (utils_authenticate(context->instance, AUTH_TLS, FALSE))
    {
      case AUTH_SKIP:
      case AUTH_SUCCESS:
      case AUTH_NO_CREDENTIALS:
        break;
      case AUTH_CANCELLED:
        freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);
        return FALSE;
      default:
        return FALSE;
    }
  }
 
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TLSConnect, transport);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_connect_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  int tlsStatus = 0;
  rdpTls* tls = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
  rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  if (!(tls = freerdp_tls_new(context)))
    return FALSE;
 
  transport->tls = tls;
 
  if (transport->GatewayEnabled)
    transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG_TLS;
  else
    transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
 
  tls->hostname = settings->ServerHostname;
  tls->serverName = settings->UserSpecifiedServerName;
  tls->port = WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(int32_t, MIN(UINT16_MAX, settings->ServerPort));
 
  if (tls->port == 0)
    tls->port = 3389;
 
  tls->isGatewayTransport = FALSE;
  tlsStatus = freerdp_tls_connect(tls, transport->frontBio);
 
  if (tlsStatus < 1)
  {
    if (tlsStatus < 0)
    {
      freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_TLS_CONNECT_FAILED);
    }
    else
    {
      freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);
    }
 
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  transport->frontBio = tls->bio;
 
  /* See libfreerdp/crypto/tls.c transport_default_connect_tls
   *
   * we are wrapping a SSL object in the BIO and actually want to set
   *
   * SSL_set_info_callback there. So ensure our callback is of appropriate
   * type for that instead of what the function prototype suggests.
   */
  typedef void (*ssl_cb_t)(const SSL* ssl, int type, int val);
  ssl_cb_t fkt = transport_ssl_cb;
 
  BIO_info_cb* bfkt = WINPR_FUNC_PTR_CAST(fkt, BIO_info_cb*);
  BIO_callback_ctrl(tls->bio, BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK, bfkt);
  SSL_set_app_data(tls->ssl, transport);
 
  if (!transport->frontBio)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "unable to prepend a filtering TLS bio");
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_nla(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL earlyUserAuth)
{
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
  rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
  rdpRdp* rdp = nullptr;
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  rdp = context->rdp;
  WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
 
  if (!transport_connect_tls(transport))
    return FALSE;
 
  if (!settings->Authentication)
    return TRUE;
 
  nla_free(rdp->nla);
  rdp->nla = nla_new(context, transport);
 
  if (!rdp->nla)
    return FALSE;
 
  nla_set_early_user_auth(rdp->nla, earlyUserAuth);
 
  transport_set_nla_mode(transport, TRUE);
 
  if (settings->AuthenticationServiceClass)
  {
    if (!nla_set_service_principal(rdp->nla, settings->AuthenticationServiceClass,
                                   freerdp_settings_get_server_name(settings)))
      return FALSE;
  }
 
  if (nla_client_begin(rdp->nla) < 0)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "NLA begin failed");
 
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED);
 
    transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return rdp_client_transition_to_state(rdp, CONNECTION_STATE_NLA);
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_rdstls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  rdpRdstls* rdstls = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  if (!transport_connect_tls(transport))
    goto fail;
 
  rdstls = rdstls_new(context, transport);
  if (!rdstls)
    goto fail;
 
  transport_set_rdstls_mode(transport, TRUE);
 
  if (rdstls_authenticate(rdstls) < 0)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "RDSTLS authentication failed");
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED);
    goto fail;
  }
 
  transport_set_rdstls_mode(transport, FALSE);
  rc = TRUE;
fail:
  rdstls_free(rdstls);
  return rc;
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_aad(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
  rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
  rdpRdp* rdp = nullptr;
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  rdp = context->rdp;
  WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
 
  if (!transport_connect_tls(transport))
    return FALSE;
 
  if (!settings->Authentication)
    return TRUE;
 
  if (!rdp->aad)
    return FALSE;
 
  transport_set_aad_mode(transport, TRUE);
 
  if (aad_client_begin(rdp->aad) < 0)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "AAD begin failed");
 
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED);
 
    transport_set_aad_mode(transport, FALSE);
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return rdp_client_transition_to_state(rdp, CONNECTION_STATE_AAD);
}
 
static BOOL transport_can_retry(const rdpContext* context, BOOL status)
{
  switch (freerdp_get_last_error(context))
  {
    case FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_TARGET_BOOTING:
      return FALSE;
    default:
      return !status;
  }
}
 
BOOL transport_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, UINT16 port, DWORD timeout)
{
  BOOL status = FALSE;
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(hostname);
 
  rdpSettings* settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  BOOL rpcFallback = !settings->GatewayHttpTransport;
 
  if (transport->GatewayEnabled)
  {
    if (settings->GatewayUrl)
    {
      WINPR_ASSERT(!transport->wst);
      transport->wst = wst_new(context);
 
      if (!transport->wst)
      {
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "wst_new failed");
        return FALSE;
      }
 
      status = wst_connect(transport->wst, timeout);
 
      if (status)
      {
        transport->frontBio = wst_get_front_bio_and_take_ownership(transport->wst);
        WINPR_ASSERT(transport->frontBio);
        BIO_set_nonblock(transport->frontBio, 0);
        transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
        status = TRUE;
      }
      else
      {
        wst_free(transport->wst);
        transport->wst = nullptr;
      }
    }
    if (transport_can_retry(transport->context, status) && settings->GatewayHttpTransport)
    {
      WINPR_ASSERT(!transport->rdg);
      transport->rdg = rdg_new(context);
 
      if (!transport->rdg)
      {
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "rdg_new failed");
        return FALSE;
      }
 
      status = rdg_connect(transport->rdg, timeout, &rpcFallback);
 
      if (status)
      {
        transport->frontBio = rdg_get_front_bio_and_take_ownership(transport->rdg);
        WINPR_ASSERT(transport->frontBio);
        BIO_set_nonblock(transport->frontBio, 0);
        transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
        status = TRUE;
      }
      else
      {
        rdg_free(transport->rdg);
        transport->rdg = nullptr;
      }
    }
 
    if (transport_can_retry(transport->context, status) && settings->GatewayRpcTransport &&
        rpcFallback)
    {
      WINPR_ASSERT(!transport->tsg);
      transport->tsg = tsg_new(transport);
 
      if (!transport->tsg)
        return FALSE;
 
      /* Reset error condition from RDG */
      freerdp_set_last_error_log(context, FREERDP_ERROR_SUCCESS);
      status = tsg_connect(transport->tsg, hostname, port, timeout);
 
      if (status)
      {
        transport->frontBio = tsg_get_bio(transport->tsg);
        transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
        status = TRUE;
      }
      else
      {
        tsg_free(transport->tsg);
        transport->tsg = nullptr;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    UINT16 peerPort = 0;
    const char* proxyHostname = nullptr;
    const char* proxyUsername = nullptr;
    const char* proxyPassword = nullptr;
    BOOL isProxyConnection =
        proxy_prepare(settings, &proxyHostname, &peerPort, &proxyUsername, &proxyPassword);
 
    rdpTransportLayer* layer = nullptr;
    if (isProxyConnection)
      layer = transport_connect_layer(transport, proxyHostname, peerPort, timeout);
    else
      layer = transport_connect_layer(transport, hostname, port, timeout);
 
    if (!layer)
      return FALSE;
 
    if (!transport_attach_layer(transport, layer))
    {
      transport_layer_free(layer);
      return FALSE;
    }
 
    if (isProxyConnection)
    {
      if (!proxy_connect(context, transport->frontBio, proxyUsername, proxyPassword, hostname,
                         port))
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    status = TRUE;
  }
 
  return status;
}
 
BOOL transport_connect_childsession(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  transport->frontBio = createChildSessionBio();
  if (!transport->frontBio)
    return FALSE;
 
  transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_accept_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  return transport != nullptr;
  /* RDP encryption */
}
 
BOOL transport_accept_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TLSAccept, transport);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_accept_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
  rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  if (!transport->tls)
    transport->tls = freerdp_tls_new(context);
 
  transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
 
  if (!freerdp_tls_accept(transport->tls, transport->frontBio, settings))
    return FALSE;
 
  transport->frontBio = transport->tls->bio;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_accept_nla(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL ext)
{
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
  rdpSettings* settings = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  settings = context->settings;
  WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
 
  if (!IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TLSAccept, transport))
    return FALSE;
 
  /* Network Level Authentication */
 
  if (!settings->Authentication)
    return TRUE;
 
  if (!transport->nla)
  {
    transport->nla = nla_new(context, transport);
    transport_set_nla_mode(transport, TRUE);
  }
 
  nla_set_early_user_auth(transport->nla, ext);
  if (nla_authenticate(transport->nla) < 0)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "client authentication failure");
    transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
    nla_free(transport->nla);
    transport->nla = nullptr;
    freerdp_tls_set_alert_code(transport->tls, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
                               TLS_ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED);
    freerdp_tls_send_alert(transport->tls);
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* don't free nla module yet, we need to copy the credentials from it first */
  transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_accept_rdstls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  rdpRdstls* rdstls = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  if (!IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TLSAccept, transport))
    goto fail;
 
  rdstls = rdstls_new(context, transport);
  if (!rdstls)
    goto fail;
 
  transport_set_rdstls_mode(transport, TRUE);
 
  if (rdstls_authenticate(rdstls) < 0)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "client authentication failure");
    freerdp_tls_set_alert_code(transport->tls, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
                               TLS_ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED);
    freerdp_tls_send_alert(transport->tls);
    goto fail;
  }
 
  transport_set_rdstls_mode(transport, FALSE);
  rc = TRUE;
fail:
  rdstls_free(rdstls);
  return rc;
}
 
#define WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, biofunc, bio) \
  transport_bio_error_log(transport, biofunc, bio, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
 
static void transport_bio_error_log(rdpTransport* transport, LPCSTR biofunc,
                                    WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED BIO* bio, LPCSTR file, LPCSTR func,
                                    DWORD line)
{
  unsigned long sslerr = 0;
  int saveerrno = 0;
  DWORD level = 0;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  saveerrno = errno;
  level = WLOG_ERROR;
 
  if (!WLog_IsLevelActive(transport->log, level))
    return;
 
  if (ERR_peek_error() == 0)
  {
    char ebuffer[256] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
 
    if (saveerrno == 0)
      WLog_PrintTextMessage(transport->log, level, line, file, func, "%s retries exceeded",
                            biofunc);
    else
      WLog_PrintTextMessage(transport->log, level, line, file, func,
                            "%s returned a system error %d: %s", biofunc, saveerrno,
                            winpr_strerror(saveerrno, ebuffer, sizeof(ebuffer)));
    return;
  }
 
  while ((sslerr = ERR_get_error()))
  {
    char buf[120] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
 
    ERR_error_string_n(sslerr, buf, 120);
    WLog_PrintTextMessage(transport->log, level, line, file, func, "%s returned an error: %s",
                          biofunc, buf);
  }
}
 
static SSIZE_T transport_read_layer(rdpTransport* transport, BYTE* data, size_t bytes)
{
  SSIZE_T read = 0;
  rdpRdp* rdp = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = nullptr;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  rdp = context->rdp;
  WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
 
  if (!transport->frontBio || (bytes > SSIZE_MAX))
  {
    transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
    return -1;
  }
 
  while (read < (SSIZE_T)bytes)
  {
    const SSIZE_T tr = (SSIZE_T)bytes - read;
    int r = (int)((tr > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : tr);
    ERR_clear_error();
    int status = BIO_read(transport->frontBio, data + read, r);
 
    if (freerdp_shall_disconnect_context(context))
      return -1;
 
    if (status <= 0)
    {
      if (!transport->frontBio || !BIO_should_retry(transport->frontBio))
      {
        /* something unexpected happened, let's close */
        if (!transport->frontBio)
        {
          WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "BIO_read: transport->frontBio null");
          return -1;
        }
 
        WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, "BIO_read", transport->frontBio);
        transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
        freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
        return -1;
      }
 
      /* non blocking will survive a partial read */
      if (!transport->blocking)
        return read;
 
      /* blocking means that we can't continue until we have read the number of requested
       * bytes */
      if (BIO_wait_read(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
      {
        WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, "BIO_wait_read", transport->frontBio);
        return -1;
      }
 
      continue;
    }
 
#ifdef FREERDP_HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
    VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(data + read, bytes - read);
#endif
    read += status;
    rdp->inBytes += WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(uint64_t, status);
  }
 
  return read;
}
 
static SSIZE_T transport_read_layer_bytes(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s, size_t toRead)
{
  SSIZE_T status = 0;
  if (!transport)
    return -1;
 
  if (toRead > SSIZE_MAX)
    return 0;
 
  status = IFCALLRESULT(-1, transport->io.ReadBytes, transport, Stream_Pointer(s), toRead);
 
  if (status <= 0)
    return status;
 
  Stream_Seek(s, (size_t)status);
  return status == (SSIZE_T)toRead ? 1 : 0;
}
 
int transport_read_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
  if (!transport)
    return -1;
  return IFCALLRESULT(-1, transport->io.ReadPdu, transport, s);
}
 
WINPR_ATTR_NODISCARD
static SSIZE_T parse_nla_mode_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* stream)
{
  SSIZE_T pduLength = 0;
  wStream sbuffer = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  wStream* s = Stream_StaticConstInit(&sbuffer, Stream_Buffer(stream), Stream_Length(stream));
  /*
   * In case NlaMode is set TSRequest package(s) are expected
   * 0x30 = DER encoded data with these bits set:
   * bit 6 P/C constructed
   * bit 5 tag number - sequence
   */
  UINT8 typeEncoding = 0;
  if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
    return 0;
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, typeEncoding);
  if (typeEncoding != 0x30)
    return -1;
 
  /* TSRequest (NLA) */
  UINT8 lengthEncoding = 0;
  if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
    return 0;
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, lengthEncoding);
  if (lengthEncoding & 0x80)
  {
    if ((lengthEncoding & ~(0x80)) == 1)
    {
      UINT8 length = 0;
      if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
        return 0;
      Stream_Read_UINT8(s, length);
      pduLength = length;
      pduLength += 3;
    }
    else if ((lengthEncoding & ~(0x80)) == 2)
    {
      /* check for header bytes already read in previous calls */
      UINT16 length = 0;
      if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 2)
        return 0;
      Stream_Read_UINT16_BE(s, length);
      pduLength = length;
      pduLength += 4;
    }
    else
    {
      WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "Error reading TSRequest!");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    pduLength = lengthEncoding;
    pduLength += 2;
  }
 
  return pduLength;
}
 
static SSIZE_T parse_default_mode_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* stream)
{
  SSIZE_T pduLength = 0;
  wStream sbuffer = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  wStream* s = Stream_StaticConstInit(&sbuffer, Stream_Buffer(stream), Stream_Length(stream));
 
  UINT8 version = 0;
  if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
    return 0;
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, version);
  if (version == 0x03)
  {
    /* TPKT header */
    UINT16 length = 0;
    if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 3)
      return 0;
    Stream_Seek(s, 1);
    Stream_Read_UINT16_BE(s, length);
    pduLength = length;
 
    /* min and max values according to ITU-T Rec. T.123 (01/2007) section 8 */
    if ((pduLength < 7) || (pduLength > 0xFFFF))
    {
      WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "tpkt - invalid pduLength: %" PRIdz, pduLength);
      return -1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Fast-Path Header */
    UINT8 length1 = 0;
    if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
      return 0;
    Stream_Read_UINT8(s, length1);
    if (length1 & 0x80)
    {
      UINT8 length2 = 0;
      if (Stream_GetRemainingLength(s) < 1)
        return 0;
      Stream_Read_UINT8(s, length2);
      pduLength = ((length1 & 0x7F) << 8) | length2;
    }
    else
      pduLength = length1;
 
    /*
     * fast-path has 7 bits for length so the maximum size, including headers is 0x8000
     * The theoretical minimum fast-path PDU consists only of two header bytes plus one
     * byte for data (e.g. fast-path input synchronize pdu)
     */
    if (pduLength < 3 || pduLength > 0x8000)
    {
      WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "fast path - invalid pduLength: %" PRIdz,
                 pduLength);
      return -1;
    }
  }
 
  return pduLength;
}
 
SSIZE_T transport_parse_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s, BOOL* incomplete)
{
  SSIZE_T pduLength = 0;
 
  if (!transport)
    return -1;
 
  if (!s)
    return -1;
 
  if (incomplete)
    *incomplete = TRUE;
 
  Stream_SealLength(s);
  if (transport->NlaMode)
    pduLength = parse_nla_mode_pdu(transport, s);
  else if (transport->RdstlsMode)
    pduLength = rdstls_parse_pdu(transport->log, s);
  else
    pduLength = parse_default_mode_pdu(transport, s);
 
  if (pduLength <= 0)
    return pduLength;
 
  const size_t len = Stream_Length(s);
  if (len > WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, pduLength))
    return -1;
 
  if (incomplete)
    *incomplete = len < WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, pduLength);
 
  return pduLength;
}
 
static int transport_default_read_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
  BOOL incomplete = 0;
  SSIZE_T status = 0;
  size_t pduLength = 0;
  size_t position = 0;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
 
  /* RDS AAD Auth PDUs have no length indicator. We need to determine the end of the PDU by
   * reading in one byte at a time until we encounter the terminating null byte */
  if (transport->AadMode)
  {
    BYTE c = '\0';
    do
    {
      const SSIZE_T rc = transport_read_layer(transport, &c, 1);
      if (rc != 1)
        return (rc == 0) ? 0 : -1;
      if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(s, 1))
        return -1;
      Stream_Write_UINT8(s, c);
    } while (c != '\0');
  }
  else if (transport->earlyUserAuth)
  {
    if (!Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, 4))
      return -1;
    const SSIZE_T rc = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 4);
    if (rc != 1)
      return (rc == 0) ? 0 : -1;
  }
  else
  {
    /* Read in pdu length */
    status = transport_parse_pdu(transport, s, &incomplete);
    while ((status == 0) && incomplete)
    {
      if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(s, 1))
        return -1;
      SSIZE_T rc = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 1);
      if (rc > INT32_MAX)
        return INT32_MAX;
      if (rc != 1)
        return (int)rc;
      status = transport_parse_pdu(transport, s, &incomplete);
    }
 
    if (status < 0)
      return -1;
 
    pduLength = (size_t)status;
 
    /* Read in rest of the PDU */
    if (!Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, pduLength))
      return -1;
 
    position = Stream_GetPosition(s);
    if (position > pduLength)
      return -1;
    else if (position < pduLength)
    {
      status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, pduLength - position);
      if (status != 1)
      {
        if ((status < INT32_MIN) || (status > INT32_MAX))
          return -1;
        return (int)status;
      }
    }
 
    if (Stream_GetPosition(s) >= pduLength)
      WLog_Packet(transport->log, WLOG_TRACE, Stream_Buffer(s), pduLength,
                  WLOG_PACKET_INBOUND);
  }
 
  Stream_SealLength(s);
  Stream_ResetPosition(s);
  const size_t len = Stream_Length(s);
  if (len > INT32_MAX)
    return -1;
  return (int)len;
}
 
int transport_write(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
  if (!transport)
    return -1;
 
  return IFCALLRESULT(-1, transport->io.WritePdu, transport, s);
}
 
static int transport_default_write(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
  int status = -1;
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  if (!s)
    return -1;
 
  Stream_AddRef(s);
 
  rdpRdp* rdp = context->rdp;
  if (!rdp)
    goto fail;
 
  EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  if (!transport->frontBio)
    goto out_cleanup;
 
  {
    size_t length = Stream_GetPosition(s);
    size_t writtenlength = length;
    Stream_ResetPosition(s);
 
    if (length > 0)
    {
      rdp->outBytes += length;
      WLog_Packet(transport->log, WLOG_TRACE, Stream_Buffer(s), length, WLOG_PACKET_OUTBOUND);
    }
 
    while (length > 0)
    {
      ERR_clear_error();
      const int towrite = (length > INT32_MAX) ? INT32_MAX : (int)length;
      status = BIO_write(transport->frontBio, Stream_ConstPointer(s), towrite);
 
      if (status <= 0)
      {
        /* the buffered BIO that is at the end of the chain always says OK for writing,
         * so a retry means that for any reason we need to read. The most probable
         * is a SSL or TSG BIO in the chain.
         */
        if (!BIO_should_retry(transport->frontBio))
        {
          WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, "BIO_should_retry", transport->frontBio);
          status = -1;
          goto out_cleanup;
        }
 
        /* non-blocking can live with blocked IOs */
        if (!transport->blocking)
        {
          WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, "BIO_write", transport->frontBio);
          goto out_cleanup;
        }
 
        if (BIO_wait_write(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
        {
          WLog_ERR_BIO(transport, "BIO_wait_write", transport->frontBio);
          status = -1;
          goto out_cleanup;
        }
 
        continue;
      }
 
      WINPR_ASSERT(context->settings);
      if (transport->blocking || context->settings->WaitForOutputBufferFlush)
      {
        while (BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio))
        {
          if (BIO_wait_write(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
          {
            WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "error when selecting for write");
            status = -1;
            goto out_cleanup;
          }
 
          if (BIO_flush(transport->frontBio) < 1)
          {
            WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "error when flushing outputBuffer");
            status = -1;
            goto out_cleanup;
          }
        }
      }
 
      const size_t ustatus = (size_t)status;
      if (ustatus > length)
      {
        status = -1;
        goto out_cleanup;
      }
 
      length -= ustatus;
      Stream_Seek(s, ustatus);
    }
 
    transport->written += writtenlength;
  }
out_cleanup:
 
  if (status < 0)
  {
    /* A write error indicates that the peer has dropped the connection */
    transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
  }
 
  LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
fail:
  Stream_Release(s);
  return status;
}
 
BOOL transport_get_public_key(rdpTransport* transport, const BYTE** data, DWORD* length)
{
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.GetPublicKey, transport, data, length);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_get_public_key(rdpTransport* transport, const BYTE** data,
                                             DWORD* length)
{
  rdpTls* tls = transport_get_tls(transport);
  if (!tls)
    return FALSE;
 
  *data = tls->PublicKey;
  *length = tls->PublicKeyLength;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
DWORD transport_get_event_handles(rdpTransport* transport, HANDLE* events, DWORD count)
{
  DWORD nCount = 0; /* always the reread Event */
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(events);
  WINPR_ASSERT(count > 0);
 
  if (events)
  {
    if (count < 1)
    {
      WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "provided handles array is too small");
      return 0;
    }
 
    events[nCount++] = transport->rereadEvent;
 
    if (transport->useIoEvent)
    {
      if (count < 2)
        return 0;
      events[nCount++] = transport->ioEvent;
    }
  }
 
  if (!transport->GatewayEnabled)
  {
    if (events)
    {
      if (nCount >= count)
      {
        WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR,
                   "provided handles array is too small (count=%" PRIu32 " nCount=%" PRIu32
                   ")",
                   count, nCount);
        return 0;
      }
 
      if (transport->frontBio)
      {
        if (BIO_get_event(transport->frontBio, &events[nCount]) != 1)
        {
          WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "error getting the frontBio handle");
          return 0;
        }
        nCount++;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (transport->rdg)
    {
      const DWORD tmp =
          rdg_get_event_handles(transport->rdg, &events[nCount], count - nCount);
 
      if (tmp == 0)
        return 0;
 
      nCount += tmp;
    }
    else if (transport->tsg)
    {
      const DWORD tmp =
          tsg_get_event_handles(transport->tsg, &events[nCount], count - nCount);
 
      if (tmp == 0)
        return 0;
 
      nCount += tmp;
    }
    else if (transport->wst)
    {
      const DWORD tmp =
          wst_get_event_handles(transport->wst, &events[nCount], count - nCount);
 
      if (tmp == 0)
        return 0;
 
      nCount += tmp;
    }
  }
 
  return nCount;
}
 
#if defined(WITH_FREERDP_DEPRECATED)
void transport_get_fds(rdpTransport* transport, void** rfds, int* rcount)
{
  DWORD nCount = 0;
  HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(rfds);
  WINPR_ASSERT(rcount);
 
  nCount = transport_get_event_handles(transport, events, ARRAYSIZE(events));
  *rcount = nCount + 1;
 
  for (DWORD index = 0; index < nCount; index++)
  {
    rfds[index] = GetEventWaitObject(events[index]);
  }
 
  rfds[nCount] = GetEventWaitObject(transport->rereadEvent);
}
#endif
 
BOOL transport_is_write_blocked(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport->frontBio);
  return BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio) != 0;
}
 
int transport_drain_output_buffer(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  BOOL status = FALSE;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport->frontBio);
  if (BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio))
  {
    if (BIO_flush(transport->frontBio) < 1)
      return -1;
 
    const long rc = BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio);
    status = (rc != 0);
  }
 
  return status;
}
 
int transport_check_fds(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  int status = 0;
  state_run_t recv_status = STATE_RUN_FAILED;
  wStream* received = nullptr;
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED)
  {
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_DEBUG, "transport_check_fds: transport layer closed");
    freerdp_set_last_error_if_not(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
    return -1;
  }
 
  if ((status = transport_read_pdu(transport, transport->ReceiveBuffer)) <= 0)
  {
    if (status < 0)
      WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_DEBUG, "transport_check_fds: transport_read_pdu() - %i",
                 status);
    if (transport->haveMoreBytesToRead)
    {
      transport->haveMoreBytesToRead = FALSE;
      (void)ResetEvent(transport->rereadEvent);
    }
    return status;
  }
 
  received = transport->ReceiveBuffer;
  transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0);
  if (!transport->ReceiveBuffer)
  {
    Stream_Release(received);
    return -1;
  }
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport->ReceiveCallback);
  recv_status = transport->ReceiveCallback(transport, received, transport->ReceiveExtra);
  Stream_Release(received);
 
  if (state_run_failed(recv_status))
  {
    char buffer[64] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR,
               "transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - %s",
               state_run_result_string(recv_status, buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer)));
    return -1;
  }
 
  /* Run this again to be sure we consumed all input data.
   * This will be repeated until a (not fully) received packet is in buffer
   */
  if (!transport->haveMoreBytesToRead)
  {
    transport->haveMoreBytesToRead = TRUE;
    (void)SetEvent(transport->rereadEvent);
  }
  return recv_status;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_blocking_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL blocking)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.SetBlockingMode, transport, blocking);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_set_blocking_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL blocking)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  transport->blocking = blocking;
 
  if (transport->frontBio)
  {
    if (!BIO_set_nonblock(transport->frontBio, !(blocking)))
      return FALSE;
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
rdpTransportLayer* transport_connect_layer(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, int port,
                                           DWORD timeout)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
 
  rdpTransportLayer* rc =
      IFCALLRESULT(nullptr, transport->io.ConnectLayer, transport, hostname, port, timeout);
  if (!rc)
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "ConnectLayer %s:%d [%" PRIu32 "ms] failed",
               hostname, port, timeout);
  return rc;
}
 
static rdpTransportLayer* transport_default_connect_layer(rdpTransport* transport,
                                                          const char* hostname, int port,
                                                          DWORD timeout)
{
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  return freerdp_tcp_connect_layer(context, hostname, port, timeout);
}
 
BOOL transport_attach_layer(rdpTransport* transport, rdpTransportLayer* layer)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(layer);
 
  const BOOL rc = IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.AttachLayer, transport, layer);
  if (!rc)
    WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_ERROR, "AttachLayer failed");
  return rc;
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_attach_layer(rdpTransport* transport, rdpTransportLayer* layer)
{
  BIO* layerBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_transport_layer());
  if (!layerBio)
    goto fail;
 
  {
    BIO* bufferedBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_buffered_socket());
    if (!bufferedBio)
      goto fail;
 
    bufferedBio = BIO_push(bufferedBio, layerBio);
    if (!bufferedBio)
      goto fail;
 
    /* BIO takes over the layer reference at this point. */
    BIO_set_data(layerBio, layer);
 
    transport->frontBio = bufferedBio;
  }
  return TRUE;
 
fail:
  if (layerBio)
    BIO_free_all(layerBio);
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
void transport_set_gateway_enabled(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL GatewayEnabled)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->GatewayEnabled = GatewayEnabled;
}
 
void transport_set_nla_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL NlaMode)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->NlaMode = NlaMode;
}
 
void transport_set_rdstls_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL RdstlsMode)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->RdstlsMode = RdstlsMode;
}
 
void transport_set_aad_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL AadMode)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->AadMode = AadMode;
}
 
BOOL transport_disconnect(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
  return IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, transport->io.TransportDisconnect, transport);
}
 
static BOOL transport_default_disconnect(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  BOOL status = TRUE;
 
  if (!transport)
    return FALSE;
 
  EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
  EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  if (transport->tls)
  {
    freerdp_tls_free(transport->tls);
    transport->tls = nullptr;
  }
  else
  {
    if (transport->frontBio)
      BIO_free_all(transport->frontBio);
  }
 
  if (transport->tsg)
  {
    tsg_free(transport->tsg);
    transport->tsg = nullptr;
  }
 
  if (transport->rdg)
  {
    rdg_free(transport->rdg);
    transport->rdg = nullptr;
  }
 
  if (transport->wst)
  {
    wst_free(transport->wst);
    transport->wst = nullptr;
  }
 
  transport->frontBio = nullptr;
  transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP;
  transport->earlyUserAuth = FALSE;
  LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
  return status;
}
 
rdpTransport* transport_new(rdpContext* context)
{
  rdpTransport* transport = (rdpTransport*)calloc(1, sizeof(rdpTransport));
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  if (!transport)
    return nullptr;
 
  transport->log = WLog_Create(TAG, WLog_GetRoot());
 
  if (!transport->log)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->context = context;
  transport->haveReadLock = InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&(transport->ReadLock), 4000);
  transport->haveWriteLock = InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&(transport->WriteLock), 4000);
  if (!transport->haveReadLock || !transport->haveWriteLock)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->ReceivePool = StreamPool_New(TRUE, BUFFER_SIZE);
 
  if (!transport->ReceivePool)
    goto fail;
 
  /* receive buffer for non-blocking read. */
  transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0);
 
  if (!transport->ReceiveBuffer)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->connectedEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
 
  if (!transport->connectedEvent || transport->connectedEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->rereadEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
 
  if (!transport->rereadEvent || transport->rereadEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->ioEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
 
  if (!transport->ioEvent || transport->ioEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    goto fail;
 
  transport->haveMoreBytesToRead = FALSE;
  transport->blocking = TRUE;
  transport->GatewayEnabled = FALSE;
  transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP;
 
  // transport->io.DataHandler = transport_data_handler;
  transport->io.TCPConnect = freerdp_tcp_default_connect;
  transport->io.TLSConnect = transport_default_connect_tls;
  transport->io.TLSAccept = transport_default_accept_tls;
  transport->io.TransportAttach = transport_default_attach;
  transport->io.TransportDisconnect = transport_default_disconnect;
  transport->io.ReadPdu = transport_default_read_pdu;
  transport->io.WritePdu = transport_default_write;
  transport->io.ReadBytes = transport_read_layer;
  transport->io.GetPublicKey = transport_default_get_public_key;
  transport->io.SetBlockingMode = transport_default_set_blocking_mode;
  transport->io.ConnectLayer = transport_default_connect_layer;
  transport->io.AttachLayer = transport_default_attach_layer;
 
  return transport;
fail:
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_IGNORED_MISMATCHED_DEALLOC
  transport_free(transport);
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
  return nullptr;
}
 
void transport_free(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  if (!transport)
    return;
 
  transport_disconnect(transport);
 
  if (transport->haveReadLock)
    EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
 
  if (transport->ReceiveBuffer)
    Stream_Release(transport->ReceiveBuffer);
 
  if (transport->haveReadLock)
    LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
 
  if (transport->ReceivePool)
    (void)StreamPool_WaitForReturn(transport->ReceivePool, INFINITE);
 
  if (transport->haveReadLock)
    EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
 
  if (transport->haveWriteLock)
    EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
 
  nla_free(transport->nla);
  StreamPool_Free(transport->ReceivePool);
  (void)CloseHandle(transport->connectedEvent);
  (void)CloseHandle(transport->rereadEvent);
  (void)CloseHandle(transport->ioEvent);
 
  if (transport->haveReadLock)
    LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
  DeleteCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
 
  if (transport->haveWriteLock)
    LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  DeleteCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
  WLog_Discard(transport->log);
  free(transport);
}
 
BOOL transport_set_io_callbacks(rdpTransport* transport, const rdpTransportIo* io_callbacks)
{
  if (!transport || !io_callbacks)
    return FALSE;
 
  transport->io = *io_callbacks;
  return TRUE;
}
 
const rdpTransportIo* transport_get_io_callbacks(const rdpTransport* transport)
{
  if (!transport)
    return nullptr;
  return &transport->io;
}
 
rdpContext* transport_get_context(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->context;
}
 
rdpTransport* freerdp_get_transport(rdpContext* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context->rdp);
  return context->rdp->transport;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_nla(rdpTransport* transport, rdpNla* nla)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  nla_free(transport->nla);
  transport->nla = nla;
  return TRUE;
}
 
rdpNla* transport_get_nla(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->nla;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_tls(rdpTransport* transport, rdpTls* tls)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  freerdp_tls_free(transport->tls);
  transport->tls = tls;
  return TRUE;
}
 
rdpTls* transport_get_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->tls;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_tsg(rdpTransport* transport, rdpTsg* tsg)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  tsg_free(transport->tsg);
  transport->tsg = tsg;
  return TRUE;
}
 
rdpTsg* transport_get_tsg(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->tsg;
}
 
wStream* transport_take_from_pool(rdpTransport* transport, size_t size)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  if (!transport->frontBio)
    return nullptr;
  return StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, size);
}
 
UINT64 transport_get_bytes_sent(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL resetCount)
{
  UINT64 rc = 0;
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  rc = transport->written;
  if (resetCount)
    transport->written = 0;
  return rc;
}
 
TRANSPORT_LAYER transport_get_layer(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->layer;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_layer(rdpTransport* transport, TRANSPORT_LAYER layer)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->layer = layer;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_connected_event(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return SetEvent(transport->connectedEvent);
}
 
BOOL transport_set_recv_callbacks(rdpTransport* transport, TransportRecv recv, void* extra)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->ReceiveCallback = recv;
  transport->ReceiveExtra = extra;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_get_blocking(const rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->blocking;
}
 
BOOL transport_set_blocking(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL blocking)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->blocking = blocking;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL transport_have_more_bytes_to_read(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  return transport->haveMoreBytesToRead;
}
 
int transport_tcp_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, int port, DWORD timeout)
{
  rdpContext* context = transport_get_context(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context->settings);
  return IFCALLRESULT(-1, transport->io.TCPConnect, context, context->settings, hostname, port,
                      timeout);
}
 
HANDLE transport_get_front_bio(rdpTransport* transport)
{
  HANDLE hEvent = nullptr;
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport->frontBio);
 
  BIO_get_event(transport->frontBio, &hEvent);
  return hEvent;
}
 
BOOL transport_io_callback_set_event(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL set)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->useIoEvent = TRUE;
  if (!set)
    return ResetEvent(transport->ioEvent);
  return SetEvent(transport->ioEvent);
}
 
void transport_set_early_user_auth_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL EUAMode)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(transport);
  transport->earlyUserAuth = EUAMode;
  WLog_Print(transport->log, WLOG_DEBUG, "Early User Auth Mode: %s", EUAMode ? "on" : "off");
}
 
rdpTransportLayer* transport_layer_new(WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED rdpTransport* transport,
                                       size_t contextSize)
{
  rdpTransportLayerInt* layer = (rdpTransportLayerInt*)calloc(1, sizeof(rdpTransportLayerInt));
  if (!layer)
    return nullptr;
 
  if (contextSize)
  {
    layer->userContextShadowPtr = calloc(1, contextSize);
    if (!layer->userContextShadowPtr)
    {
      free(layer);
      return nullptr;
    }
  }
  layer->pub.userContext = layer->userContextShadowPtr;
 
  return &layer->pub;
}
 
void transport_layer_free(rdpTransportLayer* layer)
{
  rdpTransportLayerInt* intern = (rdpTransportLayerInt*)layer;
  if (!layer)
    return;
 
  if (intern->pub.Close)
    intern->pub.Close(intern->pub.userContext);
  free(intern->userContextShadowPtr);
  free(intern);
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_write(BIO* bio, const char* buf, int size)
{
  if (!buf || !size)
    return 0;
  if (size < 0)
    return -1;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(bio);
 
  rdpTransportLayer* layer = (rdpTransportLayer*)BIO_get_data(bio);
  if (!layer)
    return -1;
 
  BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
 
  errno = 0;
  const int status = IFCALLRESULT(-1, layer->Write, layer->userContext, buf, size);
 
  if (status >= 0 && status < size)
    BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
 
  switch (errno)
  {
    case EAGAIN:
      BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
 
  return status;
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_read(BIO* bio, char* buf, int size)
{
  if (!buf || !size)
    return 0;
  if (size < 0)
    return -1;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(bio);
 
  rdpTransportLayer* layer = (rdpTransportLayer*)BIO_get_data(bio);
  if (!layer)
    return -1;
 
  BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
  errno = 0;
  const int status = IFCALLRESULT(-1, layer->Read, layer->userContext, buf, size);
 
  switch (errno)
  {
    case EAGAIN:
      BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
 
  return status;
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_puts(WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED BIO* bio, WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED const char* str)
{
  return -2;
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_gets(WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED BIO* bio, WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED char* str,
                                    WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED int size)
{
  return 1;
}
 
static long transport_layer_bio_ctrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long arg1, void* arg2)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(bio);
 
  rdpTransportLayer* layer = (rdpTransportLayer*)BIO_get_data(bio);
  if (!layer)
    return -1;
 
  int status = -1;
  switch (cmd)
  {
    case BIO_C_GET_EVENT:
      *((HANDLE*)arg2) = IFCALLRESULT(nullptr, layer->GetEvent, layer->userContext);
      status = 1;
      break;
 
    case BIO_C_SET_NONBLOCK:
      status = 1;
      break;
 
    case BIO_C_WAIT_READ:
    {
      int timeout = (int)arg1;
      BOOL r = IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, layer->Wait, layer->userContext, FALSE,
                            WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(uint32_t, timeout));
      /* Convert timeout to error return */
      if (!r)
      {
        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
        status = 0;
      }
      else
        status = 1;
      break;
    }
 
    case BIO_C_WAIT_WRITE:
    {
      int timeout = (int)arg1;
      BOOL r = IFCALLRESULT(FALSE, layer->Wait, layer->userContext, TRUE,
                            WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(uint32_t, timeout));
      /* Convert timeout to error return */
      if (!r)
      {
        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
        status = 0;
      }
      else
        status = 1;
      break;
    }
 
    case BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE:
      status = BIO_get_shutdown(bio);
      break;
 
    case BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE:
      BIO_set_shutdown(bio, (int)arg1);
      status = 1;
      break;
 
    case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
    case BIO_CTRL_DUP:
      status = 1;
      break;
 
    default:
      status = 0;
      break;
  }
 
  return status;
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_new(BIO* bio)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(bio);
 
  BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
  BIO_set_init(bio, 1);
  return 1;
}
 
static int transport_layer_bio_free(BIO* bio)
{
  if (!bio)
    return 0;
 
  rdpTransportLayer* layer = (rdpTransportLayer*)BIO_get_data(bio);
  if (layer)
    transport_layer_free(layer);
 
  BIO_set_data(bio, nullptr);
  BIO_set_init(bio, 0);
  BIO_set_flags(bio, 0);
 
  return 1;
}
 
BIO_METHOD* BIO_s_transport_layer(void)
{
  static BIO_METHOD* bio_methods = nullptr;
 
  if (bio_methods == nullptr)
  {
    if (!(bio_methods = BIO_meth_new(BIO_TYPE_SIMPLE, "TransportLayer")))
      return nullptr;
 
    BIO_meth_set_write(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_write);
    BIO_meth_set_read(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_read);
    BIO_meth_set_puts(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_puts);
    BIO_meth_set_gets(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_gets);
    BIO_meth_set_ctrl(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_ctrl);
    BIO_meth_set_create(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_new);
    BIO_meth_set_destroy(bio_methods, transport_layer_bio_free);
  }
 
  return bio_methods;
}